One of the reasons I’m so excited about 2025 is that I can finally tell you about specific things going on as opposed to the boring vagaries we’ve been forced to deal in for the last decade. I’ll be getting much more personal in the future.
A theme that will no doubt be annoyingly recurring will be that of Revenge. My dear reader has no idea how significant Revenge is in my life. In anybody else, it would be a problem. Or at least an issue one should probably discuss with a mental health professional. Fortunately for all concerned, I am not anybody else. I work in revenge the way the Inuit work in scrimshaw. Much more on this later. For now, for today’s Word(s) of the Day, let us compare and contrast two words used for revenge, that are often used interchangeably, but actually have significantly different meanings and embody distinct concepts shaped by their underlying motivations and societal roles: Vengeance and Retribution.
Vengeance is deeply personal, rooted in emotion and often fueled by anger or a need for personal revenge. It is characterized by a desire to make the perpetrator suffer as a form of personal satisfaction. A classic example of vengeance is found in Shakespeare’s “Hamlet,” where the protagonist is consumed by the need to avenge his father’s murder, which consumption is quite familiar to me. This quest for personal revenge drives Hamlet to take drastic and often irrational actions, highlighting the emotional turmoil and chaos vengeance can unleash. Fuck yes! Love it!
In contrast, retribution is more calculated and objective, often emerging from a sense of justice. It seeks to restore balance by ensuring that punishment is proportionate to the offense. This concept is foundational to legal systems around the world, where retribution is achieved through structured penalties designed to deter future wrongdoing and maintain social order. An example of retribution is the character of Javert in “Les Miserable.” Javert is fixated on upholding the law and delivering justice, relentlessly pursuing Jean Valjean to ensure he pays for his past crimes. His unwavering commitment to retribution underscores the Disneyesque principle of justice over personal vendetta.
These concepts not only populate literature but also permeate societal frameworks, where they influence how justice is perceived and administered. Vengeance often leads to cycles of retaliation, lacking the fairness and balance that retribution seeks to uphold, and most societies regard this as a bad thing. Retribution, while striving for justice, almost always becomes rigid and unyielding, as seen in Javert’s strict adherence to the law, which ultimately blinds him to the nuances of human morality.
I understand both sides. However, as usual, in practice, I find the entire dichotomy between vengeance and retribution unnecessary: there is no need to choose either/or. I’ve found that usually both are needed for true justice to be done. At least that’s how I do it. This was never a conscious decision by me…I just noticed a couple of years ago that this is how I handle people fucking with me. I go for retribution first, for two reasons: 1) retribution usually involves time limits (things like statutes of limitation, time between an incident occurring and your reporting of said incident, et cetera, whereas vengeance has no such constraints), and 2) it will look better later if your vengeance lands you in hot water. Retribution in most cases typically means calling the police or involving whatever civic authorities are appropriate, then allowing them to respond and mete out justice as society sees fit. Because the society in which I live is run by incompetent cowards, the results of this will always be pathetically weak and lacking. In my experience, this has been the case 100% of the time. At best, you can expect half-assed, pusillanimous, and insouciant gestures rather than any actual justice. So then one must turn to good ol’ meat-eating, whiskey-drinking, I-will-wear-your-fucking-skin-and-dance-around-my-house vengeance. Vengeance has no statute of limitations, no real limitations of any kind, really. The only guidance I take regarding vengeance comes from Sun Tzu: Let your plans be dark and impenetrable as night, and when you move, fall like a thunderbolt.
N.P.: “The Devil You Know” – Blues Saraceno